PUBLIC INFORMATION OFFICE
JET PROPULSION LABORATORY
CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION
PASADENA, CALIF. 91109. TELEPHONE (818) 354-5011
http://www.jpl.nasa.gov
Mars Pathfinder Mission Status
February 4, 1997
All spacecraft subsystems continue to operate well in the
third month of Mars Pathfinder's cruise to the red planet.
Currently the spacecraft is about 19 million kilometers (11
million miles) from Earth, traveling at a velocity of 30
kilometers per second (67,500 miles per hour) with respect to the
Sun.
Pathfinder successfully completed the second of its
trajectory corrections maneuvers at 5 p.m. Pacific time
yesterday. This maneuver was designed to correct errors in the
first trajectory correction maneuver performed on Jan. 9, and to
move the spacecraft closer to its final flight path to Mars. Due
to planetary quarantine requirements, the spacecraft will not be
placed on a direct Mars atmospheric entry trajectory until it has
completed its third trajectory correction maneuver, currently
scheduled for May 5.
Flight engineer Guy Beutelschies, who led yesterday's
trajectory correction maneuver, developed a two-part approach to
perform the maneuver. In the first part, the
spacecraft fired its two forward-facing thrusters continuously
for five minutes, changing the spacecraft's velocity by about 1.5
meters per second. The second part of the maneuver called for a
smaller velocity correction of 0.1 meters per second. The
spacecraft was instructed to fire all four of its thrusters on
one side of the craft for five seconds to alter and fine-tune its
direction. This same two-part maneuver will be used for all
future trajectory modifications.
Upon completing the maneuver, the flight team turned the
spacecraft 15 degrees back toward Earth to improve radio
navigation communications with the ground. Pathfinder is now
pointed about 5 degrees from Earth and 2 degrees from the Sun and
will remain in this orientation until late March. Spacecraft
operations are expected to be relatively quiet for the next two
to three months.
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